从今年前9个月的需求数据看,固定资产投资增长率为26.1%,消费增长率为13%,出口增长率为31.3%。与去年全年相比,三大需求增长率的变化都不大,仍处在高位。但与此同时,经济又显示出“趋冷”特征。从年初开始,CPI 一路下降,其中9月份已下降0.9%,企业经济效益指标明显下滑,贸易顺差也大幅度增加。 From the demand data for the first nine months of this year, the growth rate of investment in fixed assets was 26.1%, the growth rate of consumption was 13% and the export growth rate was 31.3%. Compared with the whole year of last year, the changes in the growth rates of the three major demands are not large and remain at high levels. At the same time, however, the economy has also shown its “cooling” character. Since the beginning of the year, the CPI has dropped all the way, of which 0.9% has dropped in September. The index of economic efficiency of enterprises has obviously declined, and the trade surplus has also risen sharply.