以色列西临地中海,在陆地的南端有一小部分与红海相邻,这个国家的海岸线绵延了270多千米。以色列的北面是黎巴嫩,东北部和叙利亚接壤,东面是约旦,在西南方向则是埃及。这个狭长的国家面积约2.6万平方千米,从北端到南端有424千米,东西最宽处有114千米,最窄处只有15千米。要概览以色列大地的全貌,我们不妨先拦腰将它截为南北两部分。以色列南部是面积达1.6万平方千米的内盖夫沙漠,占了陆地面积的一半还多。沙漠的 Israel faces the Mediterranean Sea to the west, with a small part at the southern tip of the land adjacent to the Red Sea, whose coastline stretches more than 270 kilometers. Israel is Lebanon to the north, to the northeast to Syria, to Jordan to the east and to Egypt to the southwest. The narrow country covers an area of ​​about 26,000 square kilometers, with 424 kilometers from the northern end to the southern end, 114 kilometers at its widest point and only 15 kilometers at its narrowest point. To overview the panorama of the land of Israel, let us first stop by the waist and cut it into two parts. In the south of Israel is the Negev Desert, an area of ​​16,000 square kilometers, accounting for more than half of the land area. Desert