论文部分内容阅读
比利时在18世纪末叶受法国统治,以后又并入荷兰,直到1831年才成为一个独立的国家。独立时,档案是十分分散的。在法国统治时期,由于法国档案工作改革的影响,比利时成立了一些行政区档案馆。拿破仑一世在布鲁塞尔前统治者宫殿里设立的档案馆,就是后来比利时王国总档案馆的起源。1878年以后,比利时按照本国国王的法令在全国范围内建立和调整了历史档案馆。目前,比利时的档案机构包括王国档案馆、政府机关档案馆、市档案馆、教会档案馆和大学档案馆等。王国档案馆是由设在首都的王国总档案馆和设在15个省的王国档案馆所组成。王国总档案馆成立于1796年,现有15个库房,其中两个作文件中心使用,馆藏量按搁板长度计算约有
Belgium was ruled by France at the end of the eighteenth century and later merged with the Netherlands until it became an independent nation in 1831. When independent, the file is very fragmented. During the French rule, due to the reform of the French archives work, some administrative district archives were established in Belgium. The archives that Napoleon I set up in the former ruler’s palace in Brussels were the source of the general archives of the Kingdom of Belgium. After 1878, Belgium established and adjusted the historical archives nationwide in accordance with its own king’s decree. At present, Belgium’s archives include the Kingdom Archives, government agencies archives, municipal archives, church archives and university archives. The Kingdom Archives is composed of the General Archives of the Kingdom located in the capital and the Kingdom Archives located in 15 provinces. The General Archives of the Kingdom was established in 1796 with 15 warehouses, of which two are used as document centers, and the collections are calculated according to the length of the shelves