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通过梳理西方古代至19世纪园林的演变过程,探讨了景观规划设计方法发展形成的因由及其未来发展的趋势。通过研究景观形成的外部驱动力及解析相对案例,得出西方传统园林、自然风景园、城市公园是西方古代至19世纪园林发展的三个阶段。以自然为主线,从微观、宏观的不同层次及角度,把握了景观设计方法的演变规律。
By combing the evolvement process of gardens from the ancient West to the 19th century, the reasons for the formation of landscape planning and design methods and the trends of their future development are discussed. By studying the external driving forces of landscape formation and analyzing the relative cases, it is concluded that western traditional gardens, natural landscape gardens and urban parks are the three stages of garden development from the ancient West to the 19th century. Taking the nature as the main line, we grasp the law of evolution of the landscape design method from different levels and angles of micro and macro levels.