明朝时候设都察院,这是中央监察机关。都察院主官称都御史,是朝廷的一品官员,另有御史若干名,均是五品官员。御史的品级不高,但赴各省、道执行监察时,称巡按,有弹劾专断之权,这是重要职务,民间有所谓“先斩后奏”的传说。明朝初年,一位监生出身的官员,当了都察院的都御史。明代的监生,多由特许取得资格,没有经过科举考试,所以科举出身的御史看不起他。一天,几个即将出差赴省巡按的御史,相约一同去请他作训示,其实想试试他到底有多少 During the Ming dynasty, the Central People’s Court was set up as the Central Supervisory Authority. The chief official of the Dudu Institute said that he was the official of the imperial court and was an official of the imperial court. The censor’s grade is not high, but when he went to the provinces and the roads to perform supervision, he called the patrols and had the right to impeachment. This is an important position, and folks have the so-called “first play ” legend. In the early years of the Ming dynasty, an official who had served as an inspector was the censor of all the hospitals. In the Ming Dynasty, the supervisors were mostly qualified by the franchise and did not pass the imperial examinations. One day, several censors who are about to travel to the province on a patrol will come and ask him for instructions. In fact, he wants to try out how many