瑞典铁路重组的经验１９８８年，瑞典对国铁进行重组，将国铁分为两个单独的实体，即瑞典国有铁路公司（ＳＪ）和瑞典国家铁路管理局（ＢＶ），将铁路运营和基础设施从财务管理和内部组织机构上分离开来。ＢＶ作为国家铁路基础设施的管理部门，不象美、英、日等国以盈利为... Sweden’s Experience in Railway Reorganization In 1988, Sweden restructured its state-owned railways into two separate entities: the Swedish state-owned railway company (SJ) and the Swedish National Railway Authority (Bv), which integrated rail operations and infrastructure Separated from financial management and internal organizational structure. BV as the national railway infrastructure management department, unlike the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries to profit for ...