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近年来,我们在检验麝香时,曾多次发现一种掺伪物。经鉴定,疑为多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poria coces(Schw)Wolf干燥菌核的粉末,现将实验结果简述如下: 一、搓试、火试正品麝香见中国药典(1985年版)一部,346页,鉴别(2)、(3)。掺伪麝香用手揉搓时,不易成团,无膨胀感,略沾手,烧灼时,不迸裂,不膨胀起泡,先发出爆鸣声,随即有火星或火焰出现,略有麟香气味。与正品麟香的性状不同。二、显微特征取掺伪麝香少许,用水装片观察:除可见少量正品麝香组织外,还可见
In recent years, we have repeatedly found a type of adulterants when testing musk. After identification, the suspected porous fungus fungus Poria ces cerevisiae Poria (Schw) Wolf sclerotium powder, the experimental results are briefly described as follows: First, the test, fire test authentic musk see Chinese Pharmacopoeia (1985 version) a, 346 Page, identification (2), (3). When rubbed with adulterated musk, it is not easy to clump, no sensation of swelling, and it is slightly touched by hand. When burning, it does not cleave, it does not swell and blisters, and it first emits a crackling sound, followed by the appearance of Mars or flames and a slight odor. Different from the authentic linxiang fragrance. Second, the microscopic features to take a little adulterated musk, water loaded observation: In addition to visible a small amount of authentic musk tissue, but also visible