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目的观察导乐仪在产科分娩镇痛中的应用效果。方法选取2016年3月-2017年3月在医院产科住院分娩并自愿要求使用导乐仪进行分娩镇痛的产妇150例作为观察组,另随机抽取该时间段未使用导乐分娩镇痛仪的常规待产产妇150例作为对照组。对比2组产妇临床效果与新生儿结局。结果观察组产妇分娩镇痛总有效率为96.0%,高于对照组的58.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组疼痛程度较对照组轻,产程时间更短,剖宫产率、新生儿窒息率及产后出血率均较对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论导乐仪分娩镇痛,能够有效缓解产妇的疼痛,明显缩短产程,有效促进自然分娩,减少产后出血,临床效果显著,无母婴并发症,具有推广应用价值。
Objective To observe the effect of guide instrument in the analgesia of obstetric labor. Methods From March 2016 to March 2017, 150 pregnant women who were hospitalized in obstetrics and gynecology hospital and voluntarily demanded childbirth analgesia with a guided instrument were selected as the observation group. Patients in this period were selected randomly without using labor analgesia 150 cases of regular maternity as a control group. The clinical effect and neonatal outcome of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of labor analgesia in observation group was 96.0%, higher than 58.7% in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The degree of pain in the observation group was lighter than that in the control group, and the labor time was shorter. The cesarean section rate, neonatal asphyxia rate and postpartum hemorrhage rate were lower than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Guidance instrument labor analgesia, can effectively relieve the pain of maternal, significantly shorten the labor process, effectively promote the natural childbirth, reduce postpartum hemorrhage, the clinical effect is significant, no maternal and infant complications, with the promotion and application value.