海明威深受达尔文、弗洛伊德、尼采等哲学家的影响,在作品中呈现了独特的女性身体观,即女性身体的动物性。与维多利亚时代相反,女性步入公共空间,然而尚不能与男性竞争以获得独立的经济能力。在这样的社会适应过程中,许多女性沦为性消费对象,即用身体的交换来获得生活保障。这传递了海明威对女性的同情。 Hemingway was deeply influenced by philosophers such as Darwin, Freud and Nietzsche, and presented a unique concept of female body in the works, that is, the animality of the female body. In contrast to the Victorian era, women stepped into public space, yet they were not yet able to compete with men for independent economic empowerment. In such a process of social adjustment, many women become the target of sexual consumption, that is, the exchange of body to obtain the guarantee of living. This conveys Hemingway’s sympathy for women.