地方政府大量的历史欠债和专项转移支付有一定的关系。例如曾经要求地方大办乡镇企业,现在乡镇企业都没了,欠的债却要地方政府承担。又如“普九”教育达标,为了达标就得举债,这也是很大的一部分债务。再如我们提出乡镇卫生院达标,中央给一部分,地方配套一部分,地方就是没有也要想办法把中央的钱拿到手,搞“四两拨千斤”的钓鱼政策,这又会造成历史欠债。因此,我赞成中央集中财力办大事。但是,中央和地方 A large number of local government debt and special transfer payments have a certain relationship. For example, once the localities were required to run township and village enterprises, none of the township and village enterprises now has any loans owed to them. However, the local government owes the debts they owe. Another example is “universal nine” education standard, in order to achieve the standard debt, which is also a big part of the debt. Another example is that we put forward the standard of township hospitals, the central part of the local supporting part of the local there is no way to find ways to get the central money, engage in “four defrauding” policy of fishing, which in turn will result in historical debt. Therefore, I agree that the central government should concentrate its financial resources on major issues. But central and local