就历史教师来说,在教学中的角色既是固定的,又是多重性的。首先,历史教师是教育者,承担着历史教育的任务。国家规定的历史课程目标、教学计划、教学内容等,是要由历史教师来具体实施的。教育和培养学生,是教师的职责,这是教师的工作和事业。从这个意义上说,教师是教学的领导者和指导者。教师绝不能放弃担当教学领导者和指导者的角色,否则就可能是失职。 For history teachers, the role of teaching is both fixed and multiplicative. First of all, history teachers are educators who undertake the task of history education. The historical curriculum objectives, teaching plans and teaching contents stipulated by the state should be implemented by history teachers. It is the teacher’s responsibility to educate and train students, which is the teacher’s job and career. In this sense, teachers are teaching leaders and mentors. Teachers must not give up their role as teaching leaders and mentors, otherwise they may be negligent.