近些年来,行政审批制度现代化逐渐成为西方国家政府改革的关键。尽管不同国家选择了不同的改革重点和政策方向,但在内容和要求上大都是通过放松管制、减少审批、简化流程、强化监督等方式,系统提升政府依法处理综合化和复杂化问题的行政监管能力,力求最大限度给市场松绑。减少审批减少监管数量,增加市场活力。英国政府为了消除经济增长障碍,激发企业的创造力和持续竞争力,自2014年1月发起“挑战文牍”运动:通过审查、废除、完善已 In recent years, the modernization of the administrative examination and approval system has gradually become the key to the government reform in western countries. Although different countries have chosen different reform priorities and policy directions, the content and requirements of the system are mainly to systematically enhance the administrative supervision of the government in handling issues of integration and complication according to law by means of deregulation, reduction of examination and approval, streamlining of procedures and supervision. Ability, strive to maximize the market relaxed. Reduce the number of regulatory approvals to reduce regulation, increase market vitality. In order to eliminate obstacles to economic growth and stimulate the creativity and continued competitiveness of enterprises, the British government launched the Campaign for Literary Challenges in January 2014: through the review, abolition and improvement of