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科技成果的推广应用,不仅是科学技术问题,而且是社会经济问题。因此,对成果推广的影响因素是多方面的,既有物质的和精神的、自然的和社会的多方面因素,也有历史的和现实的多方面因素。本文不打算一般地全面分析影响成果推广的众多因素,只试图就从科技成果管理中游离出来的、具有相对独立性的科技奖励及其对成果推广的积极作用和消极影响作一透视,并对我国现行科技奖励制度提出一些建设性的改进意见。
The popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements are not only scientific and technological issues but also socio-economic issues. Therefore, the factors influencing the promotion of the results are multifaceted, including material and spiritual, natural and social factors, as well as historical and realistic factors. This article does not intend to analyze in general the many factors that affect the promotion of results and only tries to make a perspective on the relatively independent technology awards and their positive effects and negative effects on the promotion of achievements that are free from the management of scientific and technological achievements. China's current science and technology reward system put forward some constructive suggestions for improvement.