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在中国历史上,从周代起,就规定官吏退休年龄是70岁。西汉《尚书大传》说:“大夫七十而致仕”。致仕就是指当官的告老退休还乡。东汉班固所编《白虎通义》也说:官吏年70,耳目不聪,腿脚不便,因此才要退休。但是,西汉的公孙弘快80岁了还做着宰相的官儿呢!唐代也是这样的规矩。宋朝的官吏,亦在70岁(武臣规定为80岁)以上方可退休,同时给予十分优厚的待遇。但与南宋对峙的金世宗(即完颜雍,1161—
In Chinese history, since the Zhou Dynasty, the official retirement age was set at 70 years. Western Han Dynasty “Shangshu Biography” said: “doctor seventy and dedication ”. Referred refers to the official retirement retirement. Compiled by the East Han Dynasty Ban Gu “Bai Hu Tongyi” also said: Officials in 70, eyes and ears are not Cong, legs and feet inconvenience, it was to retire. However, the Western Han Dynasty Gongsun Hong almost 80-year-old is also doing the official prime minister too! The Tang Dynasty is such a rule. Officials in the Song dynasty also retired from office at the age of 70 (80-year-old Wu Chen), and gave very generous treatment. However, confrontation with the Southern Song Dynasty Kim Sejong (that Wan Yan Yong, 1161-