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十八世纪是英国社会大变革时期,小说是十八世纪英国文学的主要成就。18世纪后期到19世纪中叶是英国的早期城市化时期。英国早期城市化主要包括早期人口城市化、城市空间分布变化、早期经济城市化和早期生活方式城市化等几个方面。范妮·伯尼的小说《伊芙琳娜》从物质的城市化、思想意识的城市化以及生活方式的城市化等方面体现了英国早期城市化的主要特征及发展形势。
The eighteenth century was a period of great social change in Great Britain. The novel is the major achievement of British literature in the 18th century. The late 18th century to the mid-19th century was the early period of urbanization in England. Early urbanization in the United Kingdom mainly includes the following aspects: early population urbanization, urban spatial distribution change, early economic urbanization and urbanization of early lifestyles. Fanny Burney’s novel Evelyn embodies the main features and development of early British urbanization from the perspective of material urbanization, ideological urbanization, and urbanization of lifestyles.