清入关前,已经建立吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部及都察院、理藩院等中央集权机构。六部、都察院仿照明制,理藩院则是清朝独创。六部两院的设立,体现了皇太极满、蒙、汉一体的治国思想,反映出强烈的民族与时代特色及满汉民族融合的趋势。同时,因为满洲早期的八旗制度对六部两院的设立、运行有着深刻的影响,是以直至入关前,六部两院机构虽已大致定型,但仍带有八旗制度下的贵族政治烙印。 Before the Qing customs, officials, families, courtesies, soldiers, penalties and workers, as well as six central government departments such as the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission, have been set up. Six, all under the light of the Ming Court, Li Fan court is the Qing Dynasty original. The establishment of the six houses of the two houses embodies the idea of ​​governing the country with Huangtaiji Manchu, Mongolia and the Han as one and reflects the strong national and temporal characteristics and the trend of integration of Manchu and Han nationalities. At the same time, because the Eight Banners System in early Manchuria had a profound impact on the establishment and operation of the six chambers of the two houses, the six chambers of law and the two chambers of law still have the aristocratic political imprint under the banner system until the entry into the customs territory.