初中语文教材中,入选的课文大部分是优秀的文学作品,从文体上看,小说、戏剧、散文、诗歌四种文学样式都有;从年代地域上看,古今中外兼备。因而,指导学生读好文学作品,特别是指导学生欣赏作品中的文学形象显得尤其 Among the junior high school textbooks, most of the selected texts are excellent literary works. From the stylistic point of view, there are four literary styles: novels, dramas, essays and poems. From the perspective of geography, both ancient and modern are at home and abroad. Therefore, guiding students to read literary works, especially to guide students to appreciate the literary works in the works is especially