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[目的]了解居民死亡水平,分析导致居民死亡的原因,为预防和控制工作提供科学依据。[方法]对青岛市城阳区居民2007年死因监测资料进行分析。[结果]2007年城阳区居民总死亡率为6.13‰,其中男性为6.99‰,女性为5.30‰;婴儿死亡率为2.69‰,新生儿死亡率为1.45‰,1~4岁为0.50‰,5~9岁为0.17‰,10~19岁为0.35‰,20~39岁为0.74‰,40~59岁为3.88‰,60岁及以上为34.36‰。全部居民、男性、女性的前4位死因均为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、损伤和中毒。平均减寿年数的前4位死因是起源于围生期的情况、先天畸形、损伤和中毒、神经系统疾病;减寿年数居前4位的是恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、心脏病、脑血管病。[结论]2007年城阳区居民死亡率处于青岛市一般水平,慢性非传染性疾病是主要死因。
[Objective] To understand the death level of residents, analyze the reasons leading to the death of residents and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods] The data of the cause of death monitoring in 2007 in Chengyang District of Qingdao City were analyzed. [Results] In 2007, the total death rate of residents in Chengyang was 6.13 ‰, including 6.99 ‰ for males and 5.30 ‰ for females; the infant mortality rate was 2.69 ‰; the neonatal mortality rate was 1.45 ‰; and the 1-to-4-year mortality rate was 0.50 ‰, 5 to 9 years old was 0.17 ‰, 10 to 19 years old was 0.35 ‰, 20-39 years old was 0.74 ‰, 40- 59 years old was 3.88 ‰, and 60 years old and above was 34.36 ‰. The top 4 causes of death among all residents, men and women are all malignant tumors, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, injuries and poisoning. The top 4 causes of death on average were those with perinatal origin, congenital malformations, injuries and poisonings, and neurological diseases. Among the top 4 patients who lost their longevity, they were malignant tumors, injuries and poisonings, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease disease. [Conclusion] In 2007, the mortality rate of residents in Chengyang was in the general level of Qingdao, and the main cause of death was chronic non-communicable diseases.