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涉农犯罪是以农村、农业、农民为侵害对象的犯罪,主要指涉及危害农村社会稳定、破坏农业生产和损害农民利益的行为。它主要包括坑农害农犯罪、破坏农业生产犯罪、农村土地犯罪、农村职务犯罪、破坏农村民主管理犯罪以及败坏农村社会风气的犯罪。涉农犯罪的形态具有一定的社会基础,如不重视农业、不重视农村建设、农民的弱势化以及农村基层组织涣散等。因此,防范涉农犯罪的基本对策主要应从重视农业、重视农村基层建设、培育农民公民意识、提高农民文化素质以及强化农村社会控制力量等几个方面入手。
Farming-related crime is a crime committed against rural areas, agriculture and farmers. It mainly refers to acts that endanger the stability of rural society, undermine agricultural production and damage the interests of farmers. It mainly includes the pit crime of peasants and peasants farming, the destruction of agricultural production crime, rural land crime, rural job-related crimes, the crime of undermining rural democratic management and the crime of corrupting the social atmosphere in rural areas. The form of agriculture-related crime has some social basis, such as not paying attention to agriculture, not paying attention to rural construction, the weakening of peasants and the weakening of rural grass-roots organizations. Therefore, the basic countermeasures against crime of agriculture-related crime should be mainly from the following aspects: paying attention to agriculture, paying attention to the construction of rural grass-roots units, cultivating farmers ’citizenship consciousness, improving peasants’ cultural quality and strengthening rural social control.