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１９９４年Ｅｕｒｏｐｉｐｅ１６／１１Ｅ采油导管架平台以及１９９６年ＳｌｅｉｐｎｅｒＴ导管架平台的安装成功，证明了利用负压安装的裙板基础（桶形基础）不仅相对于桩来说是具有竞争性的可供选用的方案，而且也是用于粘性土和非粘性土的一种辅助基础的解决办法。本文根据已完成的现场试验和模型试验以及用于设计的理论模型的实际分析工具介绍了Ｅｕｒｏｐｉｐｅ１６／１１Ｅ和ＳｌｅｉｐｎｅｒＴ基础设计分析的背景知识。
The successful installation of the Europipe 16 / 11E Jacket Platform in 1994 and the SleipnerT Jacket Platform in 1996 proves that the skirting foundation (bucket foundation) installed with negative pressure is not only competitive with respect to the pile Program, but also as a complementary foundation for cohesive and non-cohesive soils. In this paper, we present the background of the basic design analysis of Europipe 16 / 11E and SleipnerT based on the actual analysis tools that have been completed in field and model tests and theoretical models for design.