为铁道部对卫生资源的统筹规划、合理配置、理顺关系、建立新的卫生管理体制提供科学依据，抽样调查４个铁路地区的卫生资源、卫生机构配置及医院工作效率等，结果显示：铁路卫生资源短缺与浪费并存、卫生医疗机构网点布局不合理、卫生资源分布不均，失衡现象急待调整。为使铁路卫生资源进一步开发，并作必要的压缩调整，促进卫生事业协调发展，提出了政策建议。 Provide scientific basis for the Ministry of Railways’ overall plan for health resources, rational allocation, rationalization of relationships, establishment of a new health management system, and sample survey of health resources, allocation of health facilities, and hospital work efficiency in four railway regions. The results show that: Shortage of health resources and waste coexist, unreasonable distribution of outlets of health and medical institutions, uneven distribution of health resources, and imbalances need to be adjusted. In order to further develop the railway health resources, make necessary adjustments and promote the coordinated development of the health industry, we put forward policy recommendations.