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当前我国社会成员的收入分配情况如何?大多数的人认为收入差距正在拉开,当前主要存在收入分配不公的问题。笔者以为,分配不公问题确实存在,然而不能忽略了平均主义同时也依然存在。经济分析不能只凭感觉或仅将目光停留于社会个别成员身上,应该对全社会成员的收入资料作比较准确的数量分析。利用上海统计年鉴各年度的家计调查资料(其中1984年以前是500户职工家庭抽样调查资料,1985年以后系市区500户居民家庭抽样调查资料)计算了1980年到1987年上海市居民收入分配的基尼系数,其计算步骤如下:
What is the current income distribution of our social members? Most people think that the income gap is widening. At present, there are mainly the problems of unfair income distribution. The author believes that the problem of inequitable distribution does exist, but can not ignore the egalitarianism also exists at the same time. Economic analysis can not just feel or just focus on individual members of society, and should make accurate quantitative analysis of the income data of all members of the society. Based on the household survey data of each year of Shanghai Statistical Yearbook (including the sample survey of 500 workers and their families before 1984 and the sample survey of 500 households in urban areas after 1985), the incomes of Shanghai residents from 1980 to 1987 The assigned Gini coefficient is calculated as follows: