立式车床在许多地方是传统的卧式车床的一种变形。反向运动过程开辟了许多工件加工流程和复合加工的可能性。特别是可以增加大型刀具支承和特殊的加工方法。 装有移动式悬挂电动主轴的立式车床近年来作为切削衬套零件自动化程度很高的机种抢占着可观的市场。用这种倒立的变形的车床加工中、大批量的由棒料、锻压、铸造或烧结预成形的衬套零件比卧式车床更灵活、更合理。特别是批量加工衬套零件时,必须使工件和刀具所占用的时间尽量缩短,才能缩短实际加工时间(图1)。立式车床将自动化功能、加工功能以及测 Vertical lathe is a variant of the traditional horizontal lathe in many places. Reverse movement opens up many possibilities for workpiece processing and compounding. In particular it is possible to add large tool supports and special machining methods. In recent years, vertical lathes equipped with mobile suspension electric spindles have seized a substantial market as models with a high degree of automation of cutting bushings. With this upside down turning lathe, a large number of bushing parts preformed from bar stock, forging, casting or sintering are more flexible and rational than horizontal lathes. In particular, when batch machining bushings, the work and tool life must be minimized in order to reduce the actual machining time (Figure 1). Vertical lathes will be automated functions, processing functions and measurements