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1 机电一体化的发展趋势 70年代首先由日本学者提出的机电一体化或称为机械电子学的概念,是一门集机械技术(精密机械为主)、电子技术(包括微电子与电力电子)、信息技术(包括传感检测)、计算机及软件技术、自动控制技术以及其它技术互相融合而成的多学科交叉的综合技术。经过20年的发展,得到了世界各国科技界的普遍重视,并逐渐取得了共识。机电一体化的产品也由最初的机械+电子的机械电子化、机械+微机的机械电脑化进而发展到光机电一体化、机械智能化和微机械化的阶段。机电一体化的发展促进了新兴产业的发展,已成为
1 Mechatronics trend of development 70 years first proposed by Japanese scholars, the concept of mechatronics or mechanical and electrical, is a collection of mechanical technology (precision machinery mainly), electronic technology (including microelectronics and power electronics) , Information technology (including sensing), computer and software technology, automatic control technology and other technologies from the integration of multi-disciplinary and integrated technology. After 20 years of development, it has gained the universal attention of science and technology circles in various countries in the world and gradually gained consensus. Mechatronics products from the first mechanical + electronic mechanical and electronic, mechanical + computerized computerized computer and then to the development of optical mechanical and electrical integration, mechanical and micro mechanization of the stage. The development of mechatronics has promoted the development of new industries and has become