在大革命时期 ,革命的知识分子 ,在豫东南地区开展革命活动 ,传播新思想和革命理论 ,激发了广大民众的革命热情 ,在觉悟的农民和知识分子中发展党员 ,建立党组织 ,组织农民协会 ,发展工农武装 ,发动了著名的四望山暴动 ,大荒坡起义和商南起义 ,建立了苏维埃政权 ,为豫东南革命根据地的创建发挥了重要作用。 During the Great Revolution, the revolutionary intellectuals carried out revolutionary activities in the southeast of Henan, disseminated new ideas and revolutionary theories, aroused the revolutionary enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people, developed party members among the conscious peasants and intellectuals, established party organizations and organized peasant associations , The development of armed workers and peasants, launched the famous four Hope Mountain riots, the Uighur uprising and Shangnan uprising, the establishment of the Soviet regime, for the establishment of a revolutionary base in Southeast Henan played an important role.