铁锈花,是一种粗瓷装饰纹样,始于宋代北方民窑。以河北磁州窑产品为数最多,品种也最丰;同类产品又以河南当阳峪窑为上乘。山东.山西、河南、河北、陕西等省均有烧造。以铁锈花装饰的粗瓷产品是民制民用,绘制者可尽情抒怀,具有写意画韵味;但不是绘画,而是一种写意图案。铁锈花是在陶瓷釉下绘制的,所用绘料是北方山野俯拾皆是的一种叫斑化石的贫铁矿。斑化绘在黑釉下,烧成后映出土红色或赭色纹样,呈铁锈色,而称铁锈花。如将斑化料绘在无色透明釉下,会呈现黑色纹样(高温下也能返土红色),考古界称为“白地黑花”。同样,如果罩施绿釉、褐釉,则分别称为“绿釉黑花”、“褐釉黑花”。美术界多以绘 Rust flower, is a kind of coarse porcelain decorative pattern, began in the northern folk kilns. The largest number of Cizhou kiln products in Hebei, the variety is also the most abundant; similar products in Henan Dangyang Valley kiln for superior. Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and other provinces are burning. The coarse porcelain products decorated with rust flowers are civil and civilian, and the draftsmen can express their feelings with ease. They have the charm of freehand painting. However, they are not freehand paintings but a kind of freehand pattern. Rust flower is drawn under the ceramic glaze, the paint is used in the northern mountains abound a kind of fossil-rich iron ore. Porphyry painted in the black glaze, burned after the red or ocher patterns reflect the soil, was rusty color, while the rust rust. Such as the spotted paint painted in a colorless transparent underglaze, will show a black pattern (high temperature can return to red), the archaeological community called “white ground black flowers.” Similarly, if the cover Shi green glaze, brown glaze, were respectively referred to as “green glaze black flower”, “brown glaze black flower.” More art to paint