患者女性 ,70岁。因反复咳喘 30年 ,加重伴发热 2天于 1998年 9月 2 4日入我院。 30年前因反复咳喘、气短、胸闷首诊于某医院 ,Ｘ线胸透 :左侧气胸、肺结核 ,当时诊断为“结核性气胸” ,予以抗痨治疗 3年 ,多次Ｘ线胸透复查 ,气胸无变化。此后 ,一般情况尚可 ,能从事一般家务劳 Patient female, 70 years old. Due to repeated cough and asthma 30 years, increased with fever 2 days in September 24, 1998 into our hospital. 30 years ago due to repeated cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness first visited a hospital, X-ray chest: left pneumothorax, tuberculosis, was diagnosed as “tuberculous pneumothorax”, anti-tuberculosis treatment for 3 years, Review, pneumothorax no change. Since then, the general situation is acceptable, can work in general housework