“刑事被害人物质损害赔偿请求权”是指被害人请求法庭判令加害人及其他赔偿责任人赔偿自己因受犯罪行为的侵害所遭受的经济损失的权利。被害人的该项权利,是一项重要的救济权。某些犯罪行为在对国家、社会公共利益造成侵害的同时,还会使国家、集体的财产受到侵犯,使公民的利益遭受损失,因此,世界各国都规定了加害人对其犯罪行为所造成的被害人物质损失应负赔偿责任。 “Victims of material damages claim ” refers to the victim’s request to the court to order the perpetrators and other indemnities to compensate themselves for the crime of being infringed the economic losses suffered. The victim’s right is an important remedy. While certain criminal acts infringe upon the interests of the country and society, they will also infringe upon the state and collective property and thus cause the loss of the interests of citizens. Therefore, all the countries in the world have stipulated that the perpetrators’ Victims of material losses should be liable.