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一、计划经济是公有制的属性,不是一种经济形态 什么是计划经济?马克思主义经典作家是怎样看待计划经济的?为了说明这个问题,我们先引马克思在《资本论》第一卷关于“自由人联合体”的一段话。他说: “让我们设想有一个自由人联合体,他们用公共的生产资料进行劳动,并且按照事先商定的计划,把他们许多个人劳动力当作一个社会劳动力来使用。在那里,鲁滨逊的劳动的一切规定又重演了,不过不是在个人身上,而是在社会范围内重演”。(参见《马克思恩格斯
First, the planned economy is the property of public ownership, not an economic form What is a planned economy? Marxist classic writer is how to view the planned economy? To illustrate this issue, we first lead Marx in “Capital” in the first volume on “freedom People union ”a passage. He said: “Let us envisage a coalition of free men who work with public means of production and use many of their personal workforce as a social workforce in accordance with agreed plans, where Robinson’s All the rules of labor have been repeated, but not on individuals, but on a social scale. ” (See “Marx and Engels.”