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目的 调查邢台地区5～6岁组儿童单纯性肥胖与血脂异常的相关性.方法 采用2006年WHO推荐的身高体重标准对受检者进行单纯性肥胖的判定和空腹血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)测定.结果 邢台地区5～6岁组儿童单纯性肥胖患病率8.75％,血脂异常患病率10.17％.其中,市区儿童单纯性肥胖患病率8.74％与县城儿童单纯性肥胖患病率8.76％,以及男童单纯性肥胖患病率8.89％与女童单纯性肥胖患病率8.60％的差异均无统计学意义(x2=0.00,0.04,P＞0.05).市区儿童血脂异常患病率10.13％与县城儿童血脂异常患病率10.20％,以及男童血脂异常患病率10.27％与女童血脂异常患病率10.06％的差异均无统计学意义(x2=0.00,0.02,P＞0.05).肥胖儿童血脂异常患病率99.26％高于正常儿童血脂异常患病率1.62％,差异有统计学意义(x2=1 294.55,P＜0.01).结论 邢台地区5～6岁组儿童单纯性肥胖与血脂异常的发生密切相关.\",\"Objective To investigate the analyzes of simple obesity and dyslipidemia among 5 ～ 6 years old children in Xingtai.Methods According to 2006 WHO children\'s growth and evaluation standard to design the simple obesity among the subjects and test the triglyceride(TG) and total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C).Results The simple obesity rate was 8.75％ among 5 ～ 6 years old children in Xingtai.The dyslipidemia rate was 10.17％.Urban children simple obesity rate was 8.74％,and the county children simple obesity rate was 8.76％.Boys simple obesity prevalence rate was 8.89％ and girls simple obesity prevalence rate was 8.60％,which all of them had no statistical significance(x2 =0.00,0.04,P ＞ 0.05).Urban children dyslipidemia rate was 10.13％ and the county children dyslipidemia rate was 10.20％.Boys dyslipidemia rate was 10.27％ and girls dyslipidemia rate was 10.06％,which all of them had no statisticalsigmficance (x2 =0.00,0.02,P ＞ 0.05).The dyslipidemia rate of obese children was 99.26％ which is higher than normal dyslipidemia rate of childhood was 1.62％.The difference was statistically significant (x2 =1 294.55,P ＜0.01).Conclusion Dyslipidemia is closely related to obesity aaong 5 ～ 6 years old children in Xingtai.