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2005年全国高考题(山东卷)出现了一道关于though的单选题:
21. ---Have you been to New Zealand?
---No. I’d like to, ____.
A. too B. though
C. yet D. either
这道题旨在考察though用作副词时多放在句末,意为“然而” “但是”,相当于But I’d like to,所以正确答案为B。
例 He said he would come to the party,he didn’t, though.(=but he didn’t.)他说他会来参加晚会的,然而没来。
在英语中,though除了用作上述用法之外,还多用作连词,引导让步状语从句,此时它与although,as的用法有类似之处,需要考生特别留意予以把握。
一、 though与although引导让步状语从句的比较
1. though与although同义,一般情况下可互相换用,但although较though更正式,多用于书面语,且多放于句首。在although或though引导的让步状语从句中,主句不能用but,但可使用yet,still或nevertheless。
例 Although / Though he is in poor health,(yet) he works very hard. 尽管他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。
2. Though可用在倒装句中,但although不能。
例 Although/Though he is clever, he doesn’t study well.
Clever though he is, he doesn’t study well. 尽管他很聪明,但是他学习却不好。
二、 though与as引导倒装句的比较
1. as引导倒装句时, 如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词或是形容词的最高级,前边的冠词a,an或the要省去。
例Child as he is,he knows quite a lot of the history of China. 尽管他是个孩子,但很了解中国的历史。
Youngest as she is,she helps her parents a lot. 尽管她很小,但能帮父母很多忙。
2.被倒装的动词原形常与may,might,will,would等词连用,这些词要保留在原来的位置上。此外,这个倒装在句首的动词原形不能是连系动词(若是连系动词,倒装的部分是表语),一般多为不及物动词。
例 Try as you may,you won’t manage it. 你即使再努力,也不会成功的。
Look as I would up and down,I could see no human being. 我到处看看,也看不见一个人。
注:上述句中的as都可用though代替(有时也可用that代替),原意不变,但不可用although代替。
另外,从句中除了表语提前外,如果从句中主语是名词,主谓也要倒装;如果主语是代词,不用倒装。
例 Terrible as was the storm,we continued our way. 尽管暴风雪很可怕,我们仍然继续赶路。
Poor as he was, he was honest. 尽管他很穷,但他诚实。
三、 though除了用于上述用法之外,还可用于下列固定句型:
1. “what though…?”意为“即使……那又怎样?”
例 What though I fail?即使我失败了那又怎样?
2. as though=as if 好像
例He treasts his elder sister as though she was a stranger. 他待他姐姐好像陌生人。
3. even though=even if即使
例 He will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
【跟踪练习】
1. _______,still the boss wasn’t satisfied with his work.
A. Hardly as he was working
B. Hard as he works
C. Hardly working as he was
D. Hard as he worked
2. _______,she is quite experienced in the work.
A. As she is young
B. As young she is
C. Young as she is
D. Although young she is
3. _______,they continued the test.
A. As it was lateB. It is as late
C. Late as it wasD. Late as it is
4. _______,it will bend or break under the action of a strong force.
A. As steel is hard
B. Hard as steel is
C. No matter hard steel is
D. However steel is hard
5. _______he is,_______,he can do something that grown-ups do.
A. A boy; as B. A boy; though
C. Boy as; yet D. Boy as; but
6. He won’t go to the party ______ invited.
A. as if B. when
C. even though D. if
7. _______he said he was my friend,_______,he wouldn’t help me.
A. Since;and B. As; because
C. Though; still D. Though; but
8. _______enough time,but I couldn’t do it better.
A. Given B. To be given
C. I was given D. Though I was given
9. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses______eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. though
C. unless D. if
10. _____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless
Key 1--5 DCCBC 6--10 CCCAD
21. ---Have you been to New Zealand?
---No. I’d like to, ____.
A. too B. though
C. yet D. either
这道题旨在考察though用作副词时多放在句末,意为“然而” “但是”,相当于But I’d like to,所以正确答案为B。
例 He said he would come to the party,he didn’t, though.(=but he didn’t.)他说他会来参加晚会的,然而没来。
在英语中,though除了用作上述用法之外,还多用作连词,引导让步状语从句,此时它与although,as的用法有类似之处,需要考生特别留意予以把握。
一、 though与although引导让步状语从句的比较
1. though与although同义,一般情况下可互相换用,但although较though更正式,多用于书面语,且多放于句首。在although或though引导的让步状语从句中,主句不能用but,但可使用yet,still或nevertheless。
例 Although / Though he is in poor health,(yet) he works very hard. 尽管他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。
2. Though可用在倒装句中,但although不能。
例 Although/Though he is clever, he doesn’t study well.
Clever though he is, he doesn’t study well. 尽管他很聪明,但是他学习却不好。
二、 though与as引导倒装句的比较
1. as引导倒装句时, 如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词或是形容词的最高级,前边的冠词a,an或the要省去。
例Child as he is,he knows quite a lot of the history of China. 尽管他是个孩子,但很了解中国的历史。
Youngest as she is,she helps her parents a lot. 尽管她很小,但能帮父母很多忙。
2.被倒装的动词原形常与may,might,will,would等词连用,这些词要保留在原来的位置上。此外,这个倒装在句首的动词原形不能是连系动词(若是连系动词,倒装的部分是表语),一般多为不及物动词。
例 Try as you may,you won’t manage it. 你即使再努力,也不会成功的。
Look as I would up and down,I could see no human being. 我到处看看,也看不见一个人。
注:上述句中的as都可用though代替(有时也可用that代替),原意不变,但不可用although代替。
另外,从句中除了表语提前外,如果从句中主语是名词,主谓也要倒装;如果主语是代词,不用倒装。
例 Terrible as was the storm,we continued our way. 尽管暴风雪很可怕,我们仍然继续赶路。
Poor as he was, he was honest. 尽管他很穷,但他诚实。
三、 though除了用于上述用法之外,还可用于下列固定句型:
1. “what though…?”意为“即使……那又怎样?”
例 What though I fail?即使我失败了那又怎样?
2. as though=as if 好像
例He treasts his elder sister as though she was a stranger. 他待他姐姐好像陌生人。
3. even though=even if即使
例 He will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
【跟踪练习】
1. _______,still the boss wasn’t satisfied with his work.
A. Hardly as he was working
B. Hard as he works
C. Hardly working as he was
D. Hard as he worked
2. _______,she is quite experienced in the work.
A. As she is young
B. As young she is
C. Young as she is
D. Although young she is
3. _______,they continued the test.
A. As it was lateB. It is as late
C. Late as it wasD. Late as it is
4. _______,it will bend or break under the action of a strong force.
A. As steel is hard
B. Hard as steel is
C. No matter hard steel is
D. However steel is hard
5. _______he is,_______,he can do something that grown-ups do.
A. A boy; as B. A boy; though
C. Boy as; yet D. Boy as; but
6. He won’t go to the party ______ invited.
A. as if B. when
C. even though D. if
7. _______he said he was my friend,_______,he wouldn’t help me.
A. Since;and B. As; because
C. Though; still D. Though; but
8. _______enough time,but I couldn’t do it better.
A. Given B. To be given
C. I was given D. Though I was given
9. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses______eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. though
C. unless D. if
10. _____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless
Key 1--5 DCCBC 6--10 CCCAD