一、“瓦子”里的音乐宋时,由于工商业的蓬勃发展,许多繁盛的大城市出现了。在这些商品经济颇为发达、人口高度集中的大城市里,都有许多被称为“瓦子”(或“瓦舍”、“瓦市”)的商品交易集中点。这些瓦子,同时也是群众性的游艺场所,民间艺人在瓦子里开辟一个用栏杆围起来的场地,进行商业性质的演出。这场地,叫做“勾栏”或“游栏”。当时,仅在北宋首都汴梁(今河南开封)的 First, the music in “Wazi” Song Dynasty, due to the vigorous development of business, many prosperous big cities appeared. In these big cities where the commodity economy is highly developed and the population is highly concentrated, there are many commodity trading hubs called “Wazhou” (or “Vashe” or “Watts”). These Wazi, but also a mass entertainment venues, folk artists in Wazi opened up a railing surrounded by venues, commercial performances. This place, called “Gou Lan” or “bar.” At that time, only in the Northern Song Dynasty capital (now Henan Kaifeng)