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目的了解大中专新生体检 HBV 感染情况,为学校对乙肝防治工作提供依据。方法应用酶联免疫法(ELISA)对湛江某校2004、2005级新生进行乙肝病毒五项标志物检测。结果 2004级、2005级大专生阳性率分别为15.66%、13.52%,其中男生阳性率分别是20.20%、17.83%,女生阳性率分别是11.11%,8.70%。2004级、2005级中专生阳性率分别为12.39%、12.48%;其中男生阳性率分别是16.08%、13.48%,女生阳性率分别是11.03%,12.32%。结论在学生中进行卫生宣传教育,提高学生个人卫生意识,增强预防和治疗乙肝的有关知识。对 HBsAg 阴性的学生给予乙肝疫苗的接种,确保学生的身体健康。
Objective To understand the status of HBV infection among freshmen in colleges and universities to provide basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B in schools. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect five markers of HBV in 2004 and 2005 freshmen in Zhanjiang. Results The positive rates of college students in 2004 and 2005 were 15.66% and 13.52%, respectively. The positive rates of male students were 20.20% and 17.83% respectively, and the positive rates of female students were 11.11% and 8.70% respectively. The positive rates of secondary school students in 2004 and 2005 were 12.39% and 12.48%, respectively. The positive rates of male students were 16.08% and 13.48% respectively, and the positive rates of girls were 11.03% and 12.32% respectively. Conclusions Health education and publicity among students should be carried out to raise students’ awareness of personal hygiene and to enhance their knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B. HBsAg-negative students given hepatitis B vaccination to ensure that students’ health.