一、对电影语言和电影作品的理解问题 对电影艺术美学结构和表现手段的研究如今已积累了十分丰富的和各种各样的经验。然而,在电影艺术问世后的第一个百年即将结束的今天,重要的是将研究的注意力放在对历史的回顾上,回顾对电影规律、特别是对电影语言的认知是如何逐渐形成的, I. The Understanding of Film Language and Film Works The study of the aesthetics structure and means of expression in cinematic art now has a very rich and varied experience. However, just as the first hundred years after the advent of cinema art are coming to an end, it is important to focus the research on historical review and to review how the cinematic laws, especially the cinematic language, are gradually being developed of,