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首先对产业兴衰的内涵做了较为详尽的探究,提出了产业有相对兴衰和自然兴衰两重含义。在“新型制造业”理念的引领下,构建了经济创造能力、科技创新能力与环境友好程度三维评价指标体系。从横向和纵向两个角度判断了产业的兴衰程度。并在“成长产业”、“成熟产业”和“衰退产业”中各筛选出了一个典型产业做了中美之间的对比,验证了本文所划分的产业类型的合理性。
First, the connotation of the rise and fall of the industry made a more detailed exploration, put forward the industry relative rise and fall and the natural rise and fall of two meanings. Under the guidance of the concept of “new manufacturing industry”, a three-dimensional evaluation index system of economic creativity, technological innovation capability and environmental friendliness has been established. Judging from the horizontal and vertical perspectives of the rise and fall of the industry. And in the “growth industry ”, “mature industry ” and “recession industry ” in each screening out a typical industry to do a comparison between China and the United States, verify the rationality of the type of industry .