20世纪 50年代以来 ,由于科学技术的进步 ,人力资源在生产中的地位发生了很大变化 ,西方工业化国家经济增长呈现出一个显著特点 ,这就是总产出的增长率大于资本积累率与劳动力增长率之和 ,而且德、日两个战败国在物质资本存量饱受战争破坏的情况下 ,重新崛起并迅速成长为世界工 Since the 1950s, due to the progress of science and technology, the status of human resources in production has undergone great changes. The economic growth in western industrialized countries shows a notable feature. That is, the growth rate of total output is greater than the rate of capital accumulation and labor force And the sum of the growth rate. Moreover, the two defeated nations, Germany and Japan, rose again and rapidly grew into world workers under the condition that the material capital stock was destroyed by the war