经过多年来翻译、引进西方的阶段后,目前,科学社会学界大都认为,我们不能只学习和引进西方的已有理论,而应该尝试建立具有中国特色的科学社会学理论。令人欣喜的是,新近出版的马来平先生的《科学的社会性和自主性——以默顿科学社会学为中心》(北京大学出版社,2012年10月,以下简称《社会性和自主性》),在科学社会学理论中国化方面做了大量奠基性的工作。科学社会学理论中国化的前提是对国外理论进行全面、准确和深刻的理解,《社会性和自主性》系统论述了默顿科学社会学的理论体系、发展线索和研究方法。马先生不落俗套,每每有自己的独特见解。如关于默顿科学社会学重大转变的论述:“由 After many years of translation and introduction of the Western stage, at present, most of the scientific societies believe that we should not only study and introduce the existing Western theories, but try to establish a theory of scientific sociology with Chinese characteristics. It is gratifying to note that the newly published Malayian’s ”Sociality and Independence of Science - Centering on Merton’s Scientific Sociology“ (Peking University Press, October 2012, hereinafter referred to as ”Social and Self-Governing “), Has done a great deal of groundbreaking work in the theory of Chinese sociology of science. The precondition for the sinicization of scientific sociology theory is to make a comprehensive, accurate and profound understanding of foreign theory. ”Sociality and Autonomy“ systematically expounds the theoretical system, development clues and research methods of Merton ’s science sociology. Mr Ma unconventional, often have their own unique opinion. For example, on the major changes in Merton’s science sociology: ”by