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译者注：本文是IABSE（国际桥梁与结构工程协会）1993年北京关于土木工程中依据知识的系统的研讨会上的一篇专题报告。作者该文对基于模型的外展推理做了基础性探讨。外展推理及基于模型的知识表示都是知识工程领域的前沿课题。1．推理策略在计算机上模拟知识和推理的一个常用
Translator’s Note: This article is a presentation by IABSE (International Association of Bridges and Structures) 1993 Beijing seminar on knowledge-based systems in civil engineering. The author of this paper based on the model of outreach reasoning made a fundamental discussion. Outreach reasoning and model-based knowledge represent the forefront topics in knowledge engineering. 1. Inference Strategy A common use of computers to simulate knowledge and reasoning