使国有企业尽早改革脱困是摆在社会有关各界面前的一个重要而迫切的课题。对此,理论界、企业界均在积极探索与尝试各种方法和途径。本文则是通过剖析经营者、生产者与企业资本间的关系,以及这种关系对国企兴衰产生的作用和影响,提出个人的一些见解与设想。一、改造国企资本构成成分的必要性(一)由国企存在的弊端决定了这种必要性。弊端之一:经营者、生产者与企业资本间的“真空”状态,造成了其追求个人财富最大化与企业资本保值增值间的矛盾。市场经济是将个人追求财富最大化作为社会进步与生产力发展的原动力的。国有企业是“全民所有制”企业,由这一点所决定,国有资产的代表实际处于虚幻状态。企业资本是否保值增值同经营者、生产者追求个人财富最大化的原动力之间不但不可能建立起真 It is an important and urgent task for the State-owned enterprises to extricate themselves from reform as soon as possible in the face of all sectors of society concerned. In this regard, theorists and business communities are actively exploring and trying various ways and means. This article puts forward some personal opinions and ideas by analyzing the relationship between managers, producers and corporate capital, and the effect and impact of such relationship on the rise and fall of state-owned enterprises. First, the need to reform the composition of the capital of state-owned enterprises (A) the drawbacks of state-owned enterprises determine the necessity. One of the drawbacks: the “vacuum” status among managers, producers and corporate capital has caused the contradiction between the pursuit of the maximization of personal wealth and the preservation and appreciation of corporate capital. Market economy is to maximize the pursuit of wealth by individuals as the driving force for the development of society and the development of productive forces. It is up to this point that state-owned enterprises are enterprises under “ownership by the whole people.” Representatives of state-owned assets are virtually unrealized. It is not only impossible to establish true value among the driving forces behind the pursuit of the maximization of personal wealth by the entrepreneur and the producer,