国家为鼓励发展棉花生产和促进棉花收购银行每年要拿出一笔专项贷款,通过供销社与生产队签订收购合同,以预购定金形式,及时发放给棉农,待交售棉花时予以偿还。长期以来,由于北方棉花具有生长期短,单产低的特点,加之,连续几年受自然灾害的影响较大,产量一直上不去,棉农收入减少,偿还预购定金能力差,在此情况下,造成逾 In order to encourage the development of cotton production and to promote cotton acquisition, the state shall come up with a special loan each year and sign a purchase contract with the production team through the supply and marketing cooperatives. The bank will issue the deposit in advance and pay it to the cotton farmers for repayment when the cotton is sold. For a long time, the northern cotton has the characteristics of short growth period and low yield. In addition, due to the impact of natural disasters for years in a row, output has been on the increase, cotton farmers’ income has decreased, and the ability to repay the deposit for the advance purchase has been poor. Under such circumstances, Cause more than