股份合作制是乡镇卫生院深化改革的现实选择.它既具有合作制的特点,又兼有股份制的特点,是一种劳动和资本双重联合的产权体制,是融公私于一体的多元产权结构。但按其资产的构成,国有、集体资产占有绝大部分比例,故仍具有明显的公有性质。乡镇卫生院试行股份合作制,需因地制宜,从当地经济发展的实际出发,并认真研究具体的实施意见。 The shareholding cooperative system is a realistic choice for deepening the reform of township health centers. It has both the characteristics of a cooperative system and the characteristics of a joint-stock system. It is a dual property rights system combining labor and capital, and a multi-property structure integrating public and private. However, according to the composition of its assets, state-owned and collective assets occupy the majority of the proportion, so it still has obvious public nature. Township hospitals should try out the joint-stock cooperative system according to local conditions, proceed from the actual conditions of local economic development, and earnestly study specific implementation opinions.