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背景随着生活水平的改善,健康长寿成为人类长久的追求,而预防高血压等慢性病的发生则是其重要措施。目的了解新疆维吾尔族自然长寿家系血压水平及血压异常检出率情况。方法 2015年1—3月简单随机抽取新疆和田地区52个维吾尔族自然长寿家系人群共562例及61个维吾尔族非长寿家系人群共608例为研究对象,测量其血压水平并计算血压异常检出率。结果自然长寿家系收缩压、舒张压及血压异常检出率较非长寿家系低(P<0.05)。自然长寿家系收缩压、舒张压与年龄呈正相关(r值分别为0.506和0.401,P<0.001);非长寿家系收缩压、舒张压与年龄呈正相关(r值分别为0.719和0.415,P<0.001)。自然长寿家系血压异常检出率与年龄呈正相关(rs=0.365,P<0.001);非长寿家系血压异常检出率与年龄呈正相关(rs=0.468,P<0.001)。自然长寿家系男性舒张压较非长寿家系低(P<0.05);自然长寿家系女性收缩压、舒张压及血压异常检出率较非长寿家系低(P<0.05)。自然长寿家系0~<10岁、40~<50岁舒张压较非长寿家系低(P<0.05);自然长寿家系50~<60岁、60~<70岁、70~<80岁收缩压、舒张压及血压异常检出率较非长寿家系低(P<0.05);自然长寿家系80~<90岁收缩压及血压异常检出率较非长寿家系低(P<0.05)。结论新疆维吾尔族自然长寿家系血压水平及血压异常检出率明显低于非长寿家系,尤其在女性及50岁及以上更明显。
Background With the improvement of living standards, long-term health and longevity become the pursuit of mankind, and prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases such as hypertension is an important measure. Objective To understand the blood pressure level and the prevalence of abnormal blood pressure among the Uygur nationality in Xinjiang. Methods From January to March 2015, a total of 562 cases of 52 Uygur natural longevity pedigrees and 608 Uyghur non-longevous families were randomly selected from 608 cases in Hetian area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for study. Blood pressure was measured and abnormal blood pressure was detected rate. Results The rates of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and abnormal blood pressure in spontaneously longevous families were lower than those in non-longevity families (P <0.05). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were positively correlated with age (r = 0.506 and 0.401, P <0.001, respectively); systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were positively correlated with age in non-longevous family (r = 0.719 and 0.415, P <0.001 ). There was a positive correlation between the detection rate of blood pressure abnormality and age (rs = 0.365, P <0.001). The detection rate of abnormal blood pressure in non-longevous families was positively correlated with age (rs = 0.468, P <0.001). Compared with non-longevous families, the natural diastolic blood pressure of male longevity pedigrees was lower than that of non-longevity pedigrees (P <0.05). Natural longevity families 0 ~ <10 years of age, 40 ~ <50 years of diastolic blood pressure than non-longevity families (P <0.05); natural longevity family of 50 ~ <60 years old, 60 ~ <70 years, 70 to <80 years of systolic blood pressure, The detection rate of diastolic blood pressure and abnormal blood pressure were lower than those in non-longevity families (P <0.05). The detection rate of systolic blood pressure and abnormal blood pressure in families with natural longevity from 80 to 90 years old were lower than those in non-longevity families (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of blood pressure and abnormal blood pressure in naturally longevous families of Xinjiang Uigur were significantly lower than those in non-longevous families, especially in females and those aged 50 and over.