文学批评的主要对象是作品,与文学创造密切相关。传统对文学评论和解析一般是采用创造者在创造过程中创造的审美意境,人们通常会以文章作品的作者为中心来分析其文学作品,试图对文学作品的真理性和社会价值做深入的剖析。文学批判理论的引入对文学作品的赏析和解读产生了一种新的视角,这也就会使文学作品赏析呈现多元化的发展趋势。基于此,本文对日本文学作品《心》进行了解读。 The main object of literary criticism is the work, which is closely related to literature creation. Traditionally, the literary criticism and analysis generally adopt the aesthetic conception created by the creator in the process of creation. People usually analyze the literary works based on the authors of the literary works and try to analyze the truth and social values ​​of literary works in depth . The introduction of the theory of literary criticism gives a new perspective on the appreciation and interpretation of literary works, which will make the literary works enjoy a diversified development trend. Based on this, this paper analyzes the “heart” of Japanese literature.