新疆拥有得天独厚生产高质量西瓜、甜瓜种子的自然条件 ,而且制种行业效益好、销售风险小 ,因此发展很快 ,现已成为我国及国外一些种子公司生产西瓜、甜瓜种子的重要基地。为使这一行业持续有效地发展 ,我们特对最早进行西瓜、甜瓜制种有经验的昌吉地区进行了实地考察与研究 , Xinjiang enjoys the unique natural conditions for producing high-quality watermelon and melon seeds. Moreover, the benefits of the seed industry are good and the sales risk is low. Therefore, Xinjiang has developed rapidly and has become an important base for producing seeds of watermelon and melon in some foreign countries and abroad. In order to continue the effective development of this industry, we conducted a field study and research on Changji, the earliest experienced watermelon and melon seed production.