论文部分内容阅读
目的分析食管癌和贲门癌患者的临床资料,总结海南地区食管癌和贲门癌发病特征。方法收集海南省农垦总局医院1996～2008年食管癌和贲门癌患者住院治疗资料,并进行临床流行病学分析。结果665例食管癌和贲门癌患者均来自海南各地区。占同期全部恶性肿瘤8 712例的7.6%,各年所占比例变化不大。其中食管癌531例(79.8%),贲门癌134例(20.2%)。食管和贲门癌患者男女比例分别为4.6:1和4:1。男女之间有显著性差异(Р<0.01)。结论海南地区仍为非食管癌和贲门癌高发区,男性发病率明显高于女性。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of patients with esophageal and cardiac cancer and summarize the incidence of esophageal and cardiac cancer in Hainan. Methods The data of inpatient treatment of esophageal and cardiac cancer in Hainan Provincial Bureau of Land Reclamation from 1996 to 2008 were collected and analyzed by clinical epidemiology. Results 665 cases of esophageal and cardiac cancer patients were from all regions of Hainan. Accounting for 7.6% of the 8 712 cases of all malignant tumors in the same period, with little change in the proportion of each year. Including esophageal cancer 531 cases (79.8%), cardia cancer in 134 cases (20.2%). The ratio of male and female patients with esophageal and cardiac cancer was 4.6: 1 and 4: 1, respectively. There was a significant difference between men and women (Р <0.01). Conclusion Hainan is still a non-esophageal and cardia cancer-prone areas, the incidence of male was significantly higher than that of women.