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农民工进入城市社会以后,往往会经历一个语言再社会化的过程。这一过程比较突出的表现是语库的扩充、语码选择模式的变更和言语交际策略的调整。生活环境改变、交往对象复杂化和原有语库贫乏之间的矛盾所带来的语言交际困难是农民工语言再社会化的外部驱动力,对城市生活的认同及希望留在城市生活的意愿是一部分农民工语言再社会化的内部驱动力。农民工的语言再社会化不仅增加了他们对城市生活环境的适应力,而且对提升其文化素质、改善其生活质量也具有积极意义。
After entering the urban society, migrant workers often experience a process of language re-socialization. The outstanding performance of this process is the expansion of language base, the change of code choice mode and the adjustment of speech communication strategy. The difficulties of verbal communication caused by the contradiction between the change of living environment, the complication of contacts and the paucity of original language library are the external driving forces behind the re-socialization of migrant workers’ language, the recognition of urban life and their wish to stay in urban life Is part of the internal driving force of migrant workers language re-socialization. The re-socialization of migrant workers not only increases their adaptability to urban living environment, but also has positive significance in enhancing their cultural quality and improving their quality of life.