本文主要研究20世纪30至70年代俄罗斯侨民对肖洛霍夫的判辨问题。格列布·斯特鲁维2和鲍里斯·菲利波夫3的提供的资料表明,肖洛霍夫1965年被授予诺贝尔文学奖所引发的反应,以及他在1966年苏共第23次代表大会上的发言日益得到研究者们的重视。特别是斯大林和肖洛霍夫在1931年1月16日至1950年1月3日期间的通信及其肖洛霍夫与安娜·阿赫玛托娃4之间的关系问题,目 This paper mainly studies the discrimination of Russian nationals against Sholokhov from the 30s to the 70s of the 20th century. The information provided by Gleb Struve 2 and Boris Filippov3 shows that Sholaukhov was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1965 for his response and his refusal in 1966 in Cth 23 The speeches at the second congress are gaining more and more attention from researchers. In particular the correspondence between Stalin and Sholokhov during the period January 16, 1931 to January 3, 1950 and the relationship between Sholokhov and Anna Akhmatova4