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市场经济在对社会经济、文化产生巨大促进作用的同时 ,也存在着对社会经济、文化的负面效应 :可能导致严重的资源浪费 ;导致垄断而造成资源配置和资源运用的低效 ;导致市场外部负效应 ;导致两极分化、分配不公而引起严重的社会问题 ;导致极端个人主义和拜金主义等。对此有了清醒的认识 ,可使我们在建立社会主义市场经济的过程中有意识地避免资本主义市场经济发展过程中曾经出现的问题 ,有效遏制市场经济的负效应 ,从而促进社会主义市场经济的健康发展。
While the market economy plays an enormous role in promoting socio-economic and cultural development, it also has negative social, economic and cultural impacts: it may lead to serious waste of resources; leading to monopoly resulting in inefficient allocation of resources and utilization of resources; Negative effects; lead to polarization, unfair distribution and cause serious social problems; lead to extreme individualism and money worship. Having a clear understanding of this can enable us to conscientiously avoid problems that have emerged in the process of capitalist market economy in the process of building a socialist market economy and effectively contain the negative effects of the market economy so as to promote the socialist market economy healthy growth.