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新中国建立之初,为了尽早解除黄河下游经常发生洪灾的严重威胁,1955年7月30日,一届人大二次会议通过了《关于根治黄河水害和开发黄河水利的综合规划的决议》,经过反复比较决定在三门峡修建黄河上第一座水库工程。它的任务是防洪、灌溉、发电等多目标开发,蓄水拦沙,综合利用。工程委托苏联设计,属于“一五”期间苏联援助的156项重大经济建设项目之一。初步设计于1956年提出,采用正常高水位360米,库容647亿立方米。从这时起,三门峡工程就存在着各种不同意见的争论。
At the very beginning of the founding of new China, in order to relieve the serious threat of frequent floods in the lower reaches of the Yellow River as soon as possible, on July 30, 1955, the Second Session of the National People’s Congress passed the Resolution on Comprehensive Treatment of Yellow River Water Eradication and Development of the Yellow River Water Conservancy, Repeatedly decided to build the first reservoir project in Sanmenxia Yellow River. Its mission is to flood control, irrigation, power generation and other multi-target development, water storage silt, comprehensive utilization. The project commissioned by the Soviet Union is one of the 156 major economic construction projects aided by the Soviet Union during the “First Five-Year Plan”. Preliminary design was proposed in 1956, using the normal high water level of 360 meters, storage capacity of 64.7 billion cubic meters. From this moment on, there are various disagreements on the Sanmenxia Project.