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近年来,钢琴即兴伴奏越来越受到声乐教学领域的重视。钢琴即兴伴奏指的是弹奏者在没成谱的情况下,根据现场的气氛、歌词意境以及演唱者的发挥等综合条件,不经过事先充分准备和缜密思考,迅速将音乐所要表达的意境通过钢琴弹奏的旋律处理,准确完美地表达出来的综合性艺术。在钢琴课堂教学过程中,如若教学内容只是局限在单调的旋律、杂乱的音符组合,无疑会直接挫伤学生学习的积极性,久而久之便丧失了声乐课的学习兴趣。但如果教师能在课堂教学中准确把握歌曲速度、节奏,为学生营造良好的学习氛围,巧妙融入钢琴即兴演奏教学,就能将音乐所要表达的情感完整、准确地传达给学生,让学生真切感受到音乐的魅力,从而提高学习热情。
In recent years, piano improvisational accompaniment has received more and more attention in the field of vocal music teaching. Piano improvisation refers to the players in the case of no spectrum, according to the atmosphere of the scene, the lyrics mood and the performance of the singer and other comprehensive conditions, without prior preparation and careful thought, quickly through the mood to express the music Piano melody processing, accurate and perfect expression of the comprehensive art. In the process of piano classroom teaching, if the teaching content is limited to monotonous melody and messy notes, it will undoubtedly directly dampen the enthusiasm of students and over time lose their interest in learning vocal lessons. However, if teachers can accurately grasp the tempo and tempo of songs in class teaching, create a good learning atmosphere for students and skillfully integrate into the piano improvisation teaching, they can convey the emotions expressed by the music to students in a complete and accurate manner so that students can feel it To the charm of music, thereby enhancing the enthusiasm for learning.